Importing goods is very important for any country and has important effects on its economy and trade. Below are some of the importance of importing goods:
1. **Providing domestic needs:**
By importing goods, the domestic needs of the country are met in various areas such as industry, agriculture, consumers, etc. This action will eliminate deficiencies and increase customer satisfaction.
2. **Variety of products:**
Importing goods increases the variety of products available in the market. This gives consumers a wider choice and intensifies competition between domestic and foreign producers. Also, consumption of various imported goods can help improve people's quality of life.
3. **Business opportunities:**
Importing goods creates new business opportunities for businesses. This allows companies to supply foreign products to the domestic market and cooperate with foreign manufacturers in exporting.
4. **Technology transfer:**
Importing goods from advanced countries gives the country an opportunity to transfer technology and obtain advanced technologies. This technology transfer can be effective in improving the technical and production level of the country.
5. **Effect on employment:**
Importing goods can help create job opportunities in supply chain, transportation, services, etc. This can be very important for the country's economy and lead to a decrease in the unemployment rate.
6. **Variety of sources:**
Importing goods causes diversity in production-related resources. Despite the possibility of access to foreign goods, the country can not focus on relying on its domestic resources and turn to foreign resources when necessary.
In general, the import of goods has a significant impact on the economic development of countries through increasing diversity, meeting domestic needs, creating business opportunities and transferring technology. With the correct and optimal implementation of the import process, this action will be considered as a factor of economic development and progress.
Procedures for importing goods
Importing goods to Iran consists of several important stages, which are described below:
1. **Company registration:**
First of all, you need to register a company to import goods. This includes choosing a name, preparing articles of association and registering in the Companies Registry.
2. **Get economic code:**
After registration, you must receive the company's economic code from the country's real estate registration organization. This code allows for commercial transactions.
3. **Get postal code:**
For import matters, you need a postal code which you must get from the post and telegraph organization of the country.
4. **Choosing the product and supplier:**
Choosing the right product and supplier is one of the main steps. You should check the market and choose a reliable supplier.
5. **Conducting negotiations and contracts:**
After selecting the supplier, negotiations take place and a purchase contract is concluded, which includes the terms of delivery, price and payment terms.
6. Obtaining the necessary permits:
For import, various permits such as customs, quality and standard inspection are required, which are obtained from competent authorities.
7. **Payment of import fees:**
You will have to pay the import costs, which include the price of the goods, shipping costs, taxes and customs duties.
8. Import and customs clearance:
The goods are imported into the country and you have to go through the customs procedures and provide the necessary permits and documents.
9. **Delivery of goods and transaction:**
After passing the customs procedures, the goods will be delivered to you and you are responsible for checking and confirming them.
If you are interested in importing goods to Iran, it is better to contact relevant authorities such as Iran Trade Development Organization and Iran Customs to get detailed and necessary information about the steps and requirements of importing to Iran.